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PhD Defense of Fanny MORISOT

Published on December 3, 2019
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PhD Defense December 10, 2019 | Access map
Defense of the doctoral thesis of  Fanny MORISOT, for the University Grenoble Alpes , speciality  " NANO ELECTRONIC & NANO TECHNOLOGIES ", entitled:
Room Z108 / Phelma/ Minatec
3 Parvis Louis Néel
38016 Grenoble Cedex1

Design and study of electronic devices based on ZnO nanowires networks for biosensing

Fanny MORISOT

Fanny MORISOT

Tuesday, December 10, 2019 at 1pm30
Abtract :
Nanowires are structures combining a diameter of nanometric dimensions and length of micrometric dimension with interesting features for many fields of application such as electronics, optics and molecular detection. However, their small size makes them difficult and costly to integrate into devices. One way to overcome this issue is to assemble them to form a network of randomly oriented nanowires, also called nanonet, which is of macroscopic scale. This work deals with zinc oxide nanonets, which were successfully integrated into three different types of devices: field-effect transistors, DNA sensors and acetone detectors. First, we present the whole fabrication process, from nanowires synthesis to nanonet fabrication and integration into functional devices. Two integration processes were used. The first one involved direct nanonet integration on micro-hotplates with electrodes, provided by our industrial partner, for gaz sensing applications. The second one was a full microelectronic process, which was developed and tested in this work, for the fabrication of field effect transistors. We then discuss the performance of the different devices developed.  The fabricated field effect transistors demonstrated remarkable properties which had never been achieved before in the literature for similar devices. We successfully detected DNA by fluorescence and showed the influence of nanowires density on such a sensor. Finally, the electrical detection of gaseous acetone was carried out over a wide range of conditions from dry atmosphere at room temperature to very humid atmosphere at 360°C.
This work shows that ZnO nanonets have interesting properties that offer prospects for applications in fields as varied as electronics or the detection of chemical or biological molecules.

Keywords :
ZnO nanowires, ZnO nanonets, DNA biodetection, Acetone electrical detection, Electrical devices, Field Effect transistors
 
Jury members :
  • Céline TERNON  : Supervisor
  • Yamin LEPRINCE-WANG : Reviewer
  • Khalifa AGUIR : Reviewer
  • Jumana BOUSSEY : Examiner
  • Pierre TEMPLE-BOYER : Examiner
  • Thierry LIVACHE : Examiner
  • Mireille MOUIS : CoSupervisor

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Partenaires

Thesis prepared in the laboratory : UMR 5628 - LMPG ( Laboratoire des Matériaux et du Génie Physique ), supervised by  Céline TERNON, supervisor and Mireille MOUIS Cosupervisor.

Date of update December 11, 2019

French
CROMA
Grenoble site
Grenoble INP - Minatec : 3, Parvis Louis Néel - CS 50257 - 38016 Grenoble Cedex 1

Chambery site
Université Savoie Mont Blanc - Rue Lac de la Thuile, Bat. 21 - 73370 Le Bourget du Lac
 
 
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